Everything about Bbc Radio 4 totally explained
BBC Radio 4 is a domestic
UK radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes including
news,
drama,
comedy,
science and
history. It replaced the
BBC Home Service in 1967.
Outline
Radio 4 is the second most popular British domestic
radio station after
Radio 2 and was named "UK Radio Station of the Year" at the 2004
Sony Radio Academy Awards for the second year running and at the 2008 awards. Costing £71.4 million (2005/6), it's the BBC's most expensive national radio network and is considered by many to be the corporation's flagship. There is currently no comparable UK commercial network (nor any internationally), although
Channel 4 had plans to launch its own speech-based station in autumn 2007.
The current controller of Radio 4 is
Mark Damazer. The previous controller was
Helen Boaden, who is now the head of
BBC News. The most controversial controller in recent years was
James Boyle, nicknamed "McBirt" for his support of the BBCs former
Director-General,
John Birt.
Music and
sport are the only fields that largely fall outside the station's remit. There are occasional concerts and
ball-by-ball commentaries of most
test matches played by England
cricket are broadcast on
longwave. Because the longwave service can be received clearly at sea in the vicinity of the
British Isles, Radio 4 also carries
regular weather forecasts for shipping and gale warnings. The station has also been designated as the UK's national broadcaster in times of national emergency such as a war, meaning that even if all other radio stations were forced to close, Radio 4 would still carry on broadcasting. despite some public opposition and a campaign to save it. After a continuity link and programme trail there's a
shipping forecast,
weather reports from coastal stations for 0400GMT and inshore waters forecasts, followed at 0530 by a news bulletin, a review of British and international
newspapers, and a
business report. On weekdays,
Farming Today, which deals with news of relevance to the agricultural sector, is followed by
the Today programme which runs from 0600 to 0900. On or after the hour, a news bulletin is broadcast — this is sometimes a two minute summary, a longer piece as part of a current affairs programme, or a thirty minute broadcast on weekdays at 6pm and midnight.
At 1200, FM has a four minute bulletin whilst
longwave has the
headlines and then the
Shipping Forecast; for the same reason, longwave leaves
PM on weekdays at 1754.
There is a news programme or bulletin (depending on the day) at 2200, then the midnight news at 0000, followed by (on weekdays) a repeat of
Book of the Week. The tune
Sailing By is then played until 0048, when the late shipping forecast is broadcast. Radio 4 ends with the national anthem,
God Save the Queen, and the
World Service takes over from 0100 until 0520.
There is an online schedule page which lists the running-order of programmes.
Production
Many Radio 4 programmes are pre-recorded, although some programmes are transmitted live including daily programmes such as
Today, magazine programme
Woman's Hour, consumer affairs programme
You and Yours, and (often) the music, film, books, arts and culture programme
Front Row.
Continuity is generally managed from
BBC Broadcasting House whilst news bulletins (including the hourly summaries and longer programmes such as the
Six O'Clock News and
Midnight News) and news programmes (such as
Today,
The World at One,
PM, etc.) come from the
BBC News Centre at
Television Centre in
White City. They were moved there in
1998 when the News Centre was opened to house both radio and TV news. News is due to return to Broadcasting House in
2008.
The
Greenwich Time Signal, known as 'the pips', is usually broadcast every hour to herald a news bulletin.
Programmes
Radio 4 is marked out by a set of long-running programmes, many for well over 20 years. The station is notable for a varied schedule of unusually intelligent and diverse programming.
Most programmes are available as streaming audio from Radio 4's
listen again page for a week after broadcast, although
RealPlayer is required to listen. A smaller selection of programmes are available as
podcasts or
downloadable audio files. The BBC has announced its intention to provide an online service provisionally called the
BBC iPlayer which would let its licence fee payers access a broader range of its audio and video.
Many comedy and drama programmes from the Radio 4 archives are now rebroadcast on
BBC 7.
Continuity announcers and newsreaders
Announcers link programmes, read trails for programmes and read the Shipping Forecast. Newsreaders read hourly summaries and longer bulletins.
Senior Announcers
Newsreaders / Continuity Announcers
Alice Arnold
Carolyn Brown
Kathy Clugston
Corrie Corfield
Charlotte Green
Annie McKie
Rory Morrison
Susan Rae
Neil Sleat
Newsreaders (non-Today programme) / Continuity Announcers
Charles Carroll
David Miles
Vaughan Savidge
Alan Smith
Zebedee 'Zeb' Soanes
Newsreaders (non-Today programme)
Peter Donaldson
Brian Perkins
Continuity Announcers
Peter Jefferson
Jim Lee
Neil Nunes
Howard Philpot
Diana Speed
Former staff
David Anderson (left to senior management, but covered during the May '05 strike)
Edward Cole
Andrew Crawford
Caroline Nicholls (left July 2007)
Alison Rooper (left 2005)
Astley Jones (left 2006)
Pennie Latin (left 11/04)
Patrick Muirhead (left 9/04)
Laurie Macmillan (died 10/01)
Andy Rushton (Test Match Special announcer 1998 - June 2007)
Moira Stuart (left 1981 to TV)
Anna Hill (left ~2000)
Clive Roslin (left ~1990)
Frequencies and other means of reception
Radio 4 is broadcast on:
92-95 MHz FM
- 95.8 MHz in central Scotland
- 96 MHz in Greater Belfast
- 103-104.5 MHz in parts of Wales and on 103.6 MHz in the Inverness area
- the Internet
- satellite